Income protection for business owners and the self-employed
For most business owners, the ability to work is the biggest asset they have. It is also the one most often left uninsured or insured incorrectly.
An employee who is off work sick has sick leave, and often a default insurance policy through their super fund. A business owner has neither — and the business usually needs them most at exactly the time they can’t work.
How income protection works
If illness or injury prevents you from working, the policy pays a monthly benefit — typically up to 70% of your pre-disability income — after a waiting period, for a defined benefit period.
- Waiting period: how long you wait before payments start. Longer waiting periods mean lower premiums.
- Benefit period: how long payments continue. Common options are two years, five years or to age 65.
- Definition of disability: how the insurer decides you can’t work — in your own occupation, or any occupation.
The self-employed problem
Policies sold since 2021 generally insure income on an indemnity basis, measured over a period before the claim. For a business owner, “income” can mean very different things: salary paid to you, profit in the business, or distributions from a trust. If the insurer’s definition doesn’t match how you actually receive income, the benefit can be far lower than expected.
The most common gap we see
Owners who pay themselves a small salary and take the rest as trust distributions or retained profit — and whose policy definition only counts the salary. It is fixable, but only before a claim.
Business expenses insurance
Separate cover pays fixed business costs such as rent, staff wages and loan repayments while you are unable to work, so there is still a business to return to.
Inside or outside super?
Holding cover inside super can ease cash flow, but definitions and benefit periods may be more limited. Holding it personally usually offers broader cover, with premiums that are generally tax-deductible. Many owners use a combination.
Review it when anything changes
A new loan, a new business, a change in how you pay yourself, or a new child are all reasons to review cover. We size cover against your actual debts and income, alongside the firm’s view of your lending and tax position.
Common questions
Premiums for income protection held personally are generally tax-deductible, and benefit payments are assessable income. Different rules apply inside super.
Typically up to 70% of pre-disability income, as defined by the policy. How the policy defines income for the self-employed is critical.
Yes. It does not consider your circumstances. Read the PDS and TMD and obtain personal advice before acquiring or changing a policy.
Sources
- APRA — individual disability income insurance measures (2021)
- Australian Taxation Office — income protection insurance deductions
- Moneysmart (ASIC) — income protection insurance
General information
This article is general advice only and does not take into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Consider its appropriateness, read the relevant PDS and TMD, and obtain personal advice before acting. Tax commentary is general and not personal taxation advice.
Full licensing, remuneration and complaints information is set out under Licensing & disclosures.
Want this applied to your actual numbers?
Twenty minutes, no charge, no documents required. We will tell you honestly whether we can improve on what you already have.
Keep reading
Super contribution caps for 2026–27: a guide for business owners
The 2026-27 super contribution caps: $32,500 concessional, $130,000 non-concessional, carry-forward contributions and how business owners can use them for tax and retirement.
Read the article →Home loans for the self-employed: how lenders really assess business owners
How banks assess self-employed and business-owner income for a home loan: tax returns, add-backs, trust and company income, low-doc options and how to prepare.
Read the article →Division 296 explained: the extra tax on super balances over $3 million
Division 296 started on 1 July 2026: extra 15% tax on earnings above $3 million and 25% above $10 million, realised earnings only. Who is affected and what to do.
Read the article →